Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of all goods and services produced by the economy.

the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Deflator measures the quarterly implied rate of inflation for all economic activity. The deflator is used to calculate the difference between nominal and real GDP.

The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Housing Market Index (HMI) measures the demand outlook of single-family home builders. The index is derived from a survey that asks respondents to rate the level of current sales and sales expectations over the next six months as either ԧood,ԠԦairԠor ԰oor.ԠThe survey also asks builders to rate traffic of prospective buyers as either Ԩigh to very high,ԠԡverageԠor Ԭow to very low.ԠA reading above 50 indicates that builders have a positive demand outlook.

Measures the general business conditions of manufacturers in the Philadelphia Federal Reserve district. The index is derived from a survey that asks respondents to rate the level of general business activity as 'decrease', 'increase', or 'no change'. A rising trend has a positive effect on the nation's currency because good manufacturing conditions are a sign of a strong economy. Although this survey is limited to manufacturers in Philadelphia only, traders pay close attention because the Philadelphia Federal Reserve releases it weeks before other major reports on manufacturing (e.g., Industrial Production, ISM Manufacturing Index).

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke will testify before the House Financial Services Committee regarding the ongoing subprime mortgage problems. As head of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which is responsible for setting the nation\'s short term interest rate, Ben Bernanke is arguably the most influential figure in the currency markets. Bernanke is known to drop clues during his speeches, as it is the FOMC\'s tenet to keep the public aware of their monetary policy long before interest rates are changes. Heavy market volatility is often experienced during Bernanke\'s speeches as traders attempt to decipher his clues.

Measures the percentage of available resources being utilized by factories, mines and utilities. A rising trend has a positive effect on the nation's currency because companies tend to raise their prices when nearing maximum capacity. This price increase (i.e., inflation) will eventually trickle down to the consumer, so capacity levels can act as a leading indicator of CPI and other consumer inflation gauges. Traders pay special attention to the Capacity Utilization Rate because it's one of the only inflation indicators that is produced directly by the Federal Reserve.

Measures the total value of output produced by factories, mines, and utilities. A rising trend has a positive effect on the nation's currency because high levels of production are a sign of a strong economy. Industrial Production reacts quickly to the ups and downs of the business cycle and can be a leading indicator of manufacturing employment, average earnings, and personal income.

Treasury International Capital (TIC) Net Long-Term Transactions measures the monthly difference in cross-border foreign and domestic purchases of long-term securities (i.e., bonds with an original maturity longer than one year). For example, if foreigners purchased $100 billion in US securities, and the US purchased $30 billion in foreign securities, the net reading would be $70 billion. A rising trend has a positive effect on the nation's currency because foreigners must first convert their domestic currency before they can purchase the nation's assets. This can dramatically elevate currency demand. Traders watch this indicator closely as it provides several insights into international currency flows.

Measures the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time over the past week. A falling trend has a positive effect on the nation's currency. Working people tend to spend more, and consumer spending is a major driver of the economy. However, unemployment usually draws little attention because traders view it as a lagging indicator.